Fast of Mahashivaratri is very
significant for devotees of lord Shiva. This festival is celebrated on
Trayodashi of Falgun Krishna Paksha. In the year 2012, this auspicious fast
will be on 20th Fabruary, Monday in Shravan Nakshatra. Lord Bholenath get
easily pleased by observing this fast and the wishes of the devotee comes true.
This fast can be observed by everyone whether men, women, children, youths or
old aged.
Fasting, worshipping lord Shiva,
reading Shiva Stotra, Katha and performing Jagran at night by chanting the
mantra "उँनu2350
: शिवाय" on 2nd March 2012, gives
fruit similar to Ashvamedha Yagya. On the next day of fast, Brahmans are given
food, clothes and donations etc.
Mahashivaratri
Importance
It is believed, person who observe
this fast receives all kinds of pleasure and salvation after death. This fast
cancel all sorts of sins. After observing this fast for 14 years regularly,the
Vrat is concluded.
Mahashivaratri
Vrat Resolution
The resolution of fast is taken by
saying the Samvat name, month, Paksha, Nakshatra of the day, name, Gotra etc.
For taking the resolution, water, rice, flowers etc are taken in hand and
offered to Shivalinga.
Maha
Shivaratri Puja Materials
The Puja materials include
Panchamrit (Ganga Jal, milk, curd, ghee and honey) scented flowers, clean
clothes, Bel leaves, incense sticks, lamps, Navedy, sandalwood paste, seasonal
fruit etc.
Mahashivaratri
Fast Method
Person observing fast of
Mahashivaratri should meditate of lord Shiva the whole day. After having bath
in the morning, Tikal of ash is wore on the forehead and beads of Rudraksha is
wore. Lord Shiva is worshipped facing the North East direction (Ishan Kon) with
lamps, flowers etc.
On the day of this fast, Puja is
performed in every period of the day. The mantra "उँनu2350 : शिवाय" व " शिवाय नu2350
:" is chanted in every phase day. If it is not possible to go to the temple
then, the person should sit in a peaceful corner of east direction and chant
the mantras. Chanting of these mantras is considered to give virtues to a
person. Moreover, lord Shanker can be pleased by performing Rudrabhishek.
Lord
Shiva Incarnation
For performing Shiva Abhishek on
Mahashivaratri, first of all a utensil made of wood is filled with water mixed
which contains leaves of Bel, Dhatura, flowers and rice etc. and offered to
lord Shivlinga. Shiva Puran should be heard on the day of fast. Asatvik
thoughts should not be brought to the mind. On the next morning of fast, Hawan
should be performed with barley, Til, Kheer and Bel leaves.
On the day of Shivaratri, crowd of
Shiva devotees can be seen in the temple of lord Shanker. Lord Shiva is very
much pleased when worshipped with Bel leaves etc. Fasting, worshipping and
performing Jagran at night give auspicious results. Lord Shiva was married on
this day, so, Shiva’s procession is carried out in the night. All class of
people observe this fast and gain virtues.
Mahashivaratri
Story
There lived a hunter who was
indebted to a moneylender, but he could not return the loans on time. Filled
with anger, the moneylender, made him a prisoner and kept him in the Shiva
Math. Accidentally, that day was Shiva Ratri. Hunter meditated about God, then
heard the religious talk about Lord Shiva. He also heard the Shiva Ratri Katha
on Chaturdashi. In the evening, the moneylender, called him and had a talk on
paying of loans. The hunter promised to repay all of the loan on the next day
and he got free from the bond.
Like his routine, he went out to
hunt in the woods, but staying caged the whole day, he was starving with hunger
and thirst. For hunting, he went at the banks of a pond and started making a
camp near the tree of Bel. There was a Shiva Linga under the Bel tree, which
was covered with leaves of Bel. But, the hunter did not know about it.
While making a camp, the twigs he
was breaking, accidentally fell on the Shiva Linga. This way, fast of hunter was
concluded as he did not eat anything and leaves of Bel were also offered to
Shiva Linga.
After the phase of night got over,
one pregnant doe, reached the pond to drink water. As the hunter positioned the
arrow on the bow and got ready to disembark, the deer said “I am pregnant. I
will soon have my delivery. you will kill two lives together, which is not a
correct thing. After giving birth to my child, i will soon come to you. Then
you can kill me.”Hunter loosed this bow, and the doe got lost in the bushes.
On loosing the prey, his mind got
disturbed. He got tensed, as the last phase of night was getting over. At that
time, one doe with her children was passing from there. It was a golden
opportunity for the hunter. He did not take time to place the arrow on the bow,
then the doe said “O! hunter, I will return back after sending these children
to their father. Don’t kill me at this time.”
Hunter laughed and said, “I am not a
fool, that I will leave the hunt in front of me. Before this I had lost my prey
for two times. My children might be starving with hunger and thirst.”
Answering him, the doe said, “like
your love for your children is making you worried, similar is the case for me.
So, am asking for the lease of life, just for my children. Hey! hunter, believe
me, I promise to return immediately after i leave them, to their father.”
On hearing the words of doe, hunter
felt pity on her. And, he the doe. Due to the lack of prey, the hunter sitting
on Bel tree, started plucking the leaves of Bel and dropped them down. As the
dawn came in, a strong dear came on the same path. Hunter had thought, he would
kill this prey for sure.
Looking at the bow and arrow of the
hunter, deer said in a pleading voice, “Hey brother hunter! If you have killed
the three doe and their small children, who passed the way before me, then,
don’t delay in killing me. So, that I don’t have to suffer the pain of
separation because I am the husband of those does. And, if you gave them the
lease of life, then, please, grant my life for sometime. I will present myself
in front of you, after meeting them.
On the night of fast, doing Jagran
and offering Bel leaves, filled the violent heart of hunter with love and
emotions. Bhagwad power grew in him. Bow and arrow from his hand were
comfortably removed. By the grace of Lord Shiva, his violent heart was filled
with emotions. He started remembering his past activities and began to burn in
the flame of remorse.
After sometime, the deer with his
whole family, came to the hunter so that he could hunt the deer and his family.
But, looking at the bonding, love, purity and such a truth among wild animal,
made hm feel guilty. Tears started rolling down from his eyes. By not killing
that deer family, the hunter moved his heart from killing living beings, and
became soft and kind hearted.
All deity in the heaven were looking
at this incident. after the culmination of this incident, the Gods, showered
flowers. Then, the hunter and family of deer attained salvation.
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